超高分辨率 CRT 显示器关键技术研究

首先从ＣＲＴ显示示器的分辨率展开讨论,然后就２０４８×２０４８单色超高分辨率显示器的行扫描电路、动态聚焦电路、３００ＭＨＺ视频放大器等关键技术进行了详细地分析．最后对彩色显示的特殊要求做了简要地说明。     

采用遗传算法的电控增压器电磁阀优化设计

运用Ansoft Maxwell软件建立电磁阀的动态响应特性仿真模型，并通过试验验证模型的准确性。利用模型集成ISIGHT软件的方法，对影响电磁阀动态响应特性的参数进行灵敏度分析，得出各个参数对动态响应特性的Pareto图。基于遗传算法对电磁阀进行多参数优化设计，获取最佳参数组合，并利用电磁阀动态响应特性试验台架，开展参数优化前后电磁阀动态响应特性的对比试验研究。试验结果表明：相比于原参数方案，参数优化后的电磁阀动态响应特性得到大幅度提升，其开启响应时间缩短了59.1%，关闭响应时间缩短了47.2%。     

非线性放大器对伪码测距误差的影响分析

在高精度伪码测距系统中,高功率放大器(HPA)是信号发射链路的重要组成部分,HPA会对发射信号引入非线性失真,进而恶化系统的伪码测距性能.通过理论推导和数值分析的方法,研究HPA的非线性特性对高精度伪码测距误差的影响,给出非线性放大条件下,伪码跟踪误差与放大器类型、放大器输出回退(OBO)、扩频码形参数等的定量关系.研究结果对工程上HPA的选择、功率余量的保留、基带扩频码形的设计等具有重要的参考价值.     

三重化交错并联DC/DC变换器优化控制研究

设计了一种适用于大容量储能系统功率控制的三重化交错并联双向DC/DC变换器。针对具有强非线性、滞后和参数存在漂移的DC/DC变换器,采用平均状态空间法进行了数学建模及分析,提出了基于电流和电压的双闭环PID控制方案,使用了幅相裕度法对PI参数进行整定,最后设计实验验证了所采用的控制策略。实验结果表明,变换器在较宽的工作范围内实现了零电压开关工作,消除了动态电流变化导致的过充和过放,在较大负载变化范围内实现了95%以上的效率。     

基于LUT的射频预失真技术

分析了当前文献中几种主要的预失真结构,发现这些预失真结构均不适用于多通道宽频带短波通信中高功率放大器的线性化.提出了一种新的数字射频预失真方案,该方案能够完全适应短波宽频通信的高精度、多通道、宽频带的要求,而且不需要使用射频非线性有源器件.仿真结果表明,在短波通信系统采用这种方案,可以在很大程度上改善功率放大器的线性度.     

E-PHEMT微波宽带放大器的静电防护电路设计

为提升E-PHEMT微波宽带放大器的抗静电能力,在分析放大器3个端口电路结构的基础上,兼顾静电保护效果、电路尺寸、微波特性与被保护电路的有机结合,提出基于PIN二极管作为基本组成元件的微波宽带放大器静电保护电路的设计方法和思路,并研制出实物样品.通过试验对比放大器改进前后的电性能和抗静电能力,其结果表明:改进后样品的微波特性满足规范要求、抗静电能力由500V提高到2 000V.该设计方法和思路在保障放大器电特性的基础上,提升了放大器的抗静电能力.     

机电计算装置中运算放大器板离线自动检测方案研究

基于运算放大器能实现信号的加减运算这一基本原理,应用单片机控制检测技术,研究运放工作性能离线自动检测方案.利用本方案实现的检测仪器可以提高装备的维修效率.     

Switching costs,dynamic uncertainty,and buyer–seller relationships

We analyze strategic relationships between buyers and sellers in markets with switching costs and dynamic uncertainty by investigating the scenario wherein a representative buyer trades with two foreign sellers located in the same foreign country. We show that, under exchange rate uncertainty, switching costs may lead to switching equilibria where both sellers co‐exist in the market with the buyer, or no‐switching equilibria where either seller captures the market. The presence of exchange rate uncertainty facilitates competition by allowing the sellers to co‐exist in the market with the buyer. However, if the level of uncertainty is beyond a threshold, the only viable equilibria are those where one of the sellers captures the market. Further, depending on the level of exchange rate uncertainty and the sellers' variable costs, switching costs may either raise or lower the level of prices in long‐term contracts between the buyer and the sellers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

Double Mover–Stayer model on customer switching in telecommunications industry

Customer acquisition and customer retention are the most important challenges in the increasingly competitive telecommunications industry. Traditional studies of customer switching always assume that customers are homogeneous, and thus that model customer switching behavior follows a Markov formulation. However, this postulation is obviously inappropriate in most instances. Blumen et al. (Cornell Studies of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1955) developed the Mover–Stayer (MS) model, a generalization of the Markov chain model, to relax the requirement of homogeneity and allow the presence of heterogeneity with two different types of individuals—“stayers,” who purchase the same kinds of products or services throughout the entire observation period; and “movers,” who look for variety in products or services over time. There are two purpose of this article. First, we extend the MS model to a Double Mover‐Stayer (DMS) model by assuming the existence of three types of individuals in the market: (1) stable and loyal customers, who have stable usage within the same company; (2) instable but loyal customers, whose usage varies within the same company over time; and (3) disloyal customers, who switch from one company to another to seek for new experiences or/and benefits. We also propose an estimation method for the DMS model. Second, we apply the DMS model to telecommunications data and demonstrate how it can be used for pattern identification, hidden knowledge discovery, and decision making. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012     

基于线性频率调制与解调的片上直流电压信号放大器

片内直流电压信号摆幅较小,且受到CMOS工艺中被动器件一致性较差、易被高频交流信号干扰等因素的影响,采用典型的比例放大电路难以放大这类信号.为此提出了一种基于“载频”的“电压→频率→电压”放大方法,使用载波信号作为片上长距离传输的信号,将易受到干扰的直流信号局部化,利用前馈补偿技术构建了具有高度线性转换关系的“电压→频率”调制电路,采用具有较高线性度的频率解调电路实现后级电压信号的解调,有效地放大片内直流电压信号.电路仿真结果表明,所提出的放大器电路能有效地放大片上电压信号,直流电压增益为2.4.